"durcir" meaning in All languages combined

See durcir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /dyʁ.siʁ/ Audio: Fr-durcir.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-durcir.wav [France, Toulouse], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-durcir.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: Back-formation from endurcir, based on Latin dūrēscere. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|dūrēscere}} Latin dūrēscere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} durcir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], durcir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], durcissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], durci [participle, past], durcis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], durcis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], durcit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], durcissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], durcissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], durcissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], durcissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], durcissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], durcissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], durcissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], durcissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], durcissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], durcis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], durcis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], durcit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], durcîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], durcîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], durcirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], durcirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], durciras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], durcira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], durcirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], durcirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], durciront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], durcirais [conditional, first-person, singular], durcirais [conditional, second-person, singular], durcirait [conditional, singular, third-person], durcirions [conditional, first-person, plural], durciriez [conditional, plural, second-person], durciraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], durcisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], durcisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], durcisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], durcissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], durcissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], durcissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], durcisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], durcisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], durcît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], durcissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], durcissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], durcissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], durcis [imperative, second-person, singular], durcissons [first-person, imperative, plural], durcissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to harden
    Sense id: en-durcir-fr-verb-oXF3k1rh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
  2. (pronominal) to harden, become more serious Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-durcir-fr-verb-wAZn8sPX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: durcissement

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "durcissement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrēscere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from endurcir, based on Latin dūrēscere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissant",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durci",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcit",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissons",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissent",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissais",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissais",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissait",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissions",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissiez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissaient",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcit",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcîmes",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcîtes",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirent",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.siʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirai",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durciras",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcira",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirons",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durciront",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirais",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirais",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirait",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirions",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durciriez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durciraient",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisse",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisses",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisse",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissions",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissiez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissent",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisse",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisses",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcît",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissions",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissiez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissent",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissons",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "durcir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "id": "en-durcir-fr-verb-oXF3k1rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, become more serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-durcir-fr-verb-wAZn8sPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to harden, become more serious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.siʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-durcir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-durcir.ogg/Fr-durcir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-durcir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-durcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durcir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durcir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-durcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-durcir.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-durcir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "durcir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "durcissement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrēscere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from endurcir, based on Latin dūrēscere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissant",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durci",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcit",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissons",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissent",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissais",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissais",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissait",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissions",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissiez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissaient",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcit",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcîmes",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcîtes",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirent",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.siʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirai",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durciras",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcira",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirons",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durciront",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirais",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirais",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirait",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcirions",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durciriez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durciraient",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisse",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisses",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisse",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissions",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissiez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissent",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisse",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcisses",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcît",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissions",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissiez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissent",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.sis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcis",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissons",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durcissez",
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.si.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "durcir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, become more serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to harden, become more serious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dyʁ.siʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-durcir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Fr-durcir.ogg/Fr-durcir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Fr-durcir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-durcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durcir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durcir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durcir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-durcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-durcir.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-durcir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-durcir.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "durcir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for durcir meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.